Which two principal laws may hold law enforcement officers civilly liable?

The Maine Tort Claims Act and the Federal Civil Rights Act of 1983 are the two principal laws that may hold law enforcement officers civilly liable.

The Maine Tort Claims Act provides a framework for addressing claims against governmental entities in Maine, allowing individuals to sue for damages caused by the negligent or wrongful actions of government employees, including law enforcement officers. This act outlines the conditions under which these suits may be brought and includes specific protections and limitations for law enforcement personnel.

The Federal Civil Rights Act of 1983, also known as Section 1983, allows individuals to sue for civil rights violations committed under color of state law. This includes actions by law enforcement officers that infringe upon a person's constitutional rights. This act is fundamental in holding officers accountable for abuses of power, such as excessive force or obstruction of justice.

In contrast, the other options present laws that either do not exist or are not primarily aimed at civil liability for law enforcement officers in the context described. Understanding these two key legal frameworks is crucial for recognizing the avenues available for addressing misconduct within law enforcement.