Which of the following is NOT one of the situational use of force options?

The correct answer is related to the types of situational use of force options that law enforcement officers employ in various scenarios. The concept of "use of force options" encompasses techniques and methods that officers can use to control or manage situations involving potential threats or resistance.

Officer presence, strikes, and verbal commands are all recognized approaches that police officers may take to de-escalate situations or respond to a particular level of threat. Officer presence involves simply being on the scene, which can deter criminal behavior or encourage compliance. Strikes are physical techniques used when a suspect poses an imminent threat requiring physical control. Verbal commands are used to communicate directives clearly to individuals in a situation, often in an effort to gain compliance without physical force.

In contrast, surveillance techniques are not categorized under situational use of force options. Surveillance is typically associated with gathering intelligence or monitoring activities rather than direct engagement or control of a person. It does not suggest an immediate intervention or use of force, thus distinguishing it from the other options listed, which focus directly on controlling a situation involving individuals.