Which of the following courts is primarily responsible for minor possession and consumption of alcohol?

The correct choice is criminal court, as this type of court is specifically designed to handle cases involving violations of criminal law, including offenses related to minor possession and consumption of alcohol. In many jurisdictions, laws surrounding alcohol use by minors are treated as misdemeanors or violations of local ordinances, which fall under the purview of criminal courts.

Criminal courts deal with cases where the government prosecutes individuals for committing crimes, and minor alcohol offenses typically result in legal consequences such as fines, community service, or educational programs, rather than incarceration.

Other court types, such as family court, are focused on familial legal issues like custody disputes, and administrative courts typically handle disputes involving non-criminal matters related to government agencies. Traffic courts, meanwhile, specialize in violations of traffic laws and regulations and do not have jurisdiction over alcohol-related offenses. Thus, criminal court is the appropriate venue for addressing minor possession and consumption of alcohol cases.