What is the basis for determining when force can be used by law enforcement?

The basis for determining when force can be used by law enforcement centers on the idea of the totality of circumstances. This concept emphasizes that officers must evaluate all relevant factors and the specific context of an incident before deciding to use force. It allows for a more nuanced approach, recognizing that each situation is unique and can involve various elements such as the behavior of the suspect, the presence of weapons, the level of resistance encountered, and the environment in which the encounter is taking place.

By considering the totality of circumstances, officers are guided to make informed judgments that align with legal standards, community expectations, and department policies. This approach helps to ensure that the use of force is both justified and necessary under the specific conditions present at the time. The totality of circumstances framework acts as a safeguard against arbitrary or unreasonable application of force, promoting accountability and public trust in law enforcement actions.

Although officer discretion, a use of force continuum, and the type of crime being investigated are relevant considerations, they do not encompass the broader assessment needed to ensure that force is applied appropriately according to the specifics of each incident.