What is one of the deadly force options for assaultive situations?

In the context of assaultive situations, the use of O/C spray or chemical weapons is categorized as a deadly force option because it can incapacitate an assailant quickly, potentially leading to serious injury or death if used improperly or under particular circumstances. O/C spray, which is derived from oleoresin capsicum (the active ingredient in chili peppers), is designed to temporarily incapacitate a subject by causing intense irritation to the eyes, respiratory system, and skin.

This form of force falls under scenarios where an officer may reasonably believe that greater physical harm could occur, thus justifying a response that aims to neutralize the threat swiftly. It's important to understand that while O/C spray is a less-lethal option compared to firearms, it can still result in fatal consequences depending on the situation, such as an individual's health condition or the environment in which it is deployed.

Alternate methods such as physical restraint, compliance techniques, or control holds are often employed as de-escalation tactics or to physically manage a suspect without the intent to inflict severe harm. These techniques prioritize minimizing injury and controlling a situation rather than using a forceful or incapacitating approach, particularly in non-lethal contexts.