What is a tort?

A tort is best defined as a civil wrong that results in harm or loss to an individual, which allows the injured party to seek legal remedy. This classification is essential in law as it differentiates civil matters from criminal offenses. Tort law encompasses various wrongful acts, such as negligence, defamation, and trespass, where the injured party can pursue compensation or other forms of restitution through civil litigation.

Understanding torts is crucial because they are fundamental in civil law, dealing with issues such as personal injury claims, property disputes, and contract violations. This legal framework establishes accountability for wrongful actions and provides a mechanism for individuals to address grievances without resorting to criminal prosecution.