What is a key factor to consider before determining the use of force?

The key factor to consider before determining the use of force is the subject factors. This includes evaluating the behavior and circumstances of the subject involved in the encounter. Subject factors can encompass a range of elements such as the subject's physical condition, mental state, actions, and any previous history that may inform the officer’s assessment. Understanding these factors helps an officer make informed, judicious decisions regarding the level of force necessary to gain control of a situation while ensuring both their own safety and that of the subject.

By placing emphasis on subject factors, officers can better assess the necessity and appropriateness of force in various scenarios. This ensures that the response is proportionate and aligns with established guidelines, ultimately working to minimize harm and promote de-escalation whenever possible. Focusing solely on the officer's personal opinion or external conditions like the time of day can lead to biased or miscalculated decisions. Additionally, while the availability of backup can be important in planning a response, it should not be the primary consideration in the use of force decision-making process.