What is a key factor to consider before determining the use of force?

The key factor to consider before determining the use of force is the subject factors. This refers to various characteristics about the individual involved in an encounter, such as their behavior, mental state, age, size, and any pertinent history that may influence the situation. Understanding these factors helps law enforcement officers assess the level of threat posed by the subject and make informed decisions about the appropriate level of force to use.

When evaluating subject factors, officers can better gauge whether the situation requires de-escalation techniques, verbal commands, or physical intervention. This focus on the subject tells officers to prioritize the dynamics of the individuals involved, which is crucial for ensuring the safety of both officers and subjects during confrontations.

Contextually, while time of day can influence a situation's context and potential risk factors, it does not directly inform the nature of the subject's behavior. The officer's personal opinion might be subjective and could lead to inconsistent decisions. The availability of backup is a logistical consideration that may affect the approach taken but does not directly speak to the immediate assessment of a subject's behavior or potential threat level.