What does the A in SARA stand for?

The correct answer is Analysis. In the context of the SARA model, which stands for Scanning, Analysis, Response, and Assessment, the second step focuses on Analysis as a crucial component of problem-oriented policing. This stage involves gaining a deep understanding of the underlying issues and causes of the specific problem identified during the Scanning phase.

During Analysis, law enforcement professionals gather and evaluate relevant data and information to comprehend the factors contributing to the problem. This could include crime statistics, sociological data, and other situational variables that may be influencing criminal behavior or community safety. The goal is to develop a clear view of the problem, identifying patterns and trends that can inform effective strategies to address the issue.

Understanding this step is vital, as it establishes the groundwork for formulating a tailored Response that is informed by research and insight gained during the Analysis. The process encourages a more strategic and thoughtful approach to policing rather than simply reacting to incidents without understanding their context.